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Delco Steel Fabricators v. American Home Assurance Company

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eBook details

  • Title: Delco Steel Fabricators v. American Home Assurance Company
  • Author : Supreme Court of New York
  • Release Date : January 17, 1972
  • Genre: Law,Books,Professional & Technical,
  • Pages : * pages
  • Size : 73 KB

Description

Defendant-appellant-respondent shall recover of plaintiffs-respondents-appellants $60 costs and disbursements of this appeal. The clerk is directed to enter judgment declaring that Delco is barred from relief under Americans policy by reason of its failure to comply with policy conditions, with costs to American against plaintiffs. Delco purchased certain structural steel girders from Congaree Iron & Steel Company, Inc. ("Congaree") for use in construction of a shopping center in Fishkill, N. Y. Congaree shipped the steel on a flatbed trailer owned by a third party and insured by American. The policy issued by American covered Congaree, as lessee of the vehicle, and also provided that "use of the [vehicle] for the purposes stated includes the loading and unloading thereof". When the steel arrived in Fishkill, on July 22, 1966, Delco requested the general contractor to arrange for its unloading since it had no employees of its own at the site. Coughlin, an employee of one of the subcontractors, was injured during the unloading procedure and he instituted a suit against the general contractor, Congaree and Delco. Congaree was served with process in December, 1966, and so notified its insurer, American. Delco was similarly served one month later and it forwarded the papers served on it to its general comprehensive liability insurer, plaintiff Phoenix Assurance Company of New York ("Phoenix"). Each insurance company interposed an answer on behalf, and undertook the defense, of its own assured. Delco claimed over against the general contractor and Congaree. The policies issued by Phoenix and American each provided for the sharing of a loss where other insurance was in effect; with Phoenixs policy limited to $250,000 and Americans policy limited to $500,000 of coverage. Some 15 months after Coughlin commenced his action, and after pretrial procedures had been concluded, American was requested to take over Delcos defense since Delco was an additional insured under Americans policy. American refused because of Delcos breach of the policy in failing to give timely notice of the accident and of the suit. Plaintiffs assert that notice by Congaree was also notice on Delcos behalf and, in any event, that American has not been prejudiced by the delay. Because of Delcos cross claim, the trial court correctly ruled that American was not obligated to defend Delco. However, it then went on to hold that Delco was entitled to coverage by American to the extent of two thirds of any recovery against it up to $750,000. We disagree with this latter finding. We are not dealing here with two claimants who are similarly situated, where notice by one may be also deemed applicable to a claim by another. (Cf. MVAIC v. United States Liab. Co., 33 A.D.2d 902.) Delco took an adversary position regarding Congaree. Accordingly, it should have given the notice required by Americans policy; and its failure to do so is fatal to its claim. (Cf. Jarka Corp. v. American Fid. & Cas. Co., 19 A.D.2d 141, affd. 14 N.Y.2d 714.)


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